七言律诗：杜甫《宿府》

宿府

Burnt-tire: D甫

Clear autumn season: D甫

sky is gray: D甫

winter sky: D甫

Native leaves fall: D甫

Staying in the cold: D甫

Panicking as night grows dark: D甫

Crowning trees light up: D甫

Sky above is gray: D甫

Wind chillies and hovers: D甫

Waves of hope are lost: D甫

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Tree: Planted tree.

③ Fire: Flames.④ Night: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Wave of hope is lost.

译文

Sky dark, autumn falls: D甫

Native leaves fall as night deepens: D甫

Morning mist rises in the morning: D甫

Fires consume the sky in the evening: D甫

Wind chillies and hovers below the horizon: D甫

Birds sing hopelessly, though they may be singing.

(注释)⑴ Breeze: Mist.② Bird: sings to a distant horizon.③ Fire: Flames.④ Night: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Sing: Dances below the horizon.

创作背景

This poem was written during a time of great trouble for D甫, when he was briefly invited to a grand position at a prestigious court. He chose to remain in a private capacity as an assistant for his day. He wrote this poem at the end of his reign.

This poem reflects his hopes and fears that the British Empire would ultimately abandon him. He describes the lives of those he loved, from whom he could not escape, but his own life was increasingly difficult.

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Breeze: Mist.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.

赏析

This poem begins with a somber description of autumn and the wind chill, which sets a tone of melancholy for the work as it progresses. The speaker reflects on his past struggles in British rule, particularly the loss of family and the constant fear that the Empire might abandon him. His thoughts are interrupted by a sudden change of scene: the arrival of birds singing hopeslessly below the horizon.

(注释)⑴ Breeze: Mist.② Bird: Sings to a distant horizon.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.

创作背景

This poem was written during a time of great trouble for D甫, when he was briefly invited to a grand position at a prestigious court. He chose to remain in a private capacity as an assistant for his day. He wrote this poem at the end of his reign.

This poem reflects his hopes and fears that the British Empire would ultimately abandon him. He describes the lives of those he loved, from whom he could not escape, but his own life is increasingly difficult.

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Breeze: Mist.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Breeze: Mist.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Breeze: Mist.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.

原文

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Breeze: Mist.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Breeze: Mist.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.

(注释)⑴ Tired: Surname.② Breeze: Mist.③ Fire: Flames.④ Day: Days.⑤ Sky above is gray.

⑥ Dances below the horizon.